Can I Get Pregnant A Week Before My Period
How to Get Pregnant By Understanding the Definition and Causes of Infertility
A. Definition
Infertility is defined as inability of a brace to conceive after 12 months of unprotected sexual intercourse. It effects over 5 millions duo alone in the U. S. and many times more in the world. Because of unconsciousness of treatments, only 10% seeks support from professional specialist.
B. Causes (Types) of Infertility
a) Immunity Causes of Infertility
I. Definition
Malfunction of unaffected routine interferes with the reproductive processes including the inflammation to cells. These general processes are essential for preparation of ovulation, implantation of a embryo ( malfunction of unsusceptible procedure may model aberrant endometrial lining) and manufacture of sperm standard and number (Malfunction of unsusceptible means may escort antibody inception his own sperm), etc.
II. How resistant style causes infertility
1. Sperm agglutination
Sperm agglutination is a condition in which sperms clumping together due to disorder or antibody response because of resistant way attacking the sperm thereby, reducing the sperm gift to fertilize the egg and increasing the pledge of infection.
2. Testicular injure
Testicle molest caused by what ever ground may expand the pledge of unsusceptible means attacking the man's sperm due to inflammation and infection.
3. Testicular cancer
Testicular cancer is defined as aberrant cells excrescence caused by inability of unaffected procedure omission to moderate cells duplication, become cancerous in the testicle main to poor sperm reckoning and decreasing the wager of fertility. Researchers believe men with poor standard of sperm forging is considered as high hazard to establish testicle cancer than others who do not.
4. Antisperm antibody
Antibody is an chemical made by our item to help the unsusceptible manner to identify foreign onslaught such as bacteria and virus. In circumstance of anti sperm antibody, the resistant system attacks fetus and the sperm which interferes the sperm quality, progress and sperm cervical onslaught resulting in increasing the gamble of infertility for women and men alike.
5. Pyospermia
Pyospermia is condition in which gigantic levels of white blood cell register exists in the sperm. It is caused by infection of sexual transmitted disease somewhere in the body. Sometimse such indisposition may cause the proof procedure recognizes the sperm as an invader and kill it.
6 Aniphospholipid antibody
It is defined as a condition in which a level of protein attacks an early pregnancy of pregnancy.
8. Antinuclear antibody
Antinuclear antibody is antibody directed censure cargo of the cell nucleus principal to miscarriage caused by immunity disorder.
c) Lifestyle Causes of Infertility
1. Unhealthy diet
a) Unsaturated obese and trans fat
Intake of gigantic levels of saturated plump and trans obese not only escort tall levels of cholesterol in the bloodstream paramount to nucleus ailment and strokes but further decreases the liver in rotund and protein metabolism and blood motility to the reproductive organs causing hormone imbalance resulting in disrupting the menstrual circle in women and increasing the bet o ferectile dysfunction in men.
b) Caffeine
Moderate intake of caffeine does not causes either infertility or miscarry, but over dose of caffeine penchant drinking a mass of coffee commit intensify the stake of infertility and miscarry because caffeine is stimulant causing over manufacture of certain hormones which affect ovulation and box conception.
c) Alcohol
Moderate drinking helps to emend blood circulation to the reproductive organ leading to augment the befall of fertility of men and women alike. Excessive drinking in women may enlarge the creation of hormone prolactin which interferes which the ovulation leading to infertility. In men, alcohol interferes with manufacture of testosterone prime low quality of sperm and sexual desire causing mainly infertility.
2. Biking
Biking may prompt the scrotum matter including low sperm count. It is advice for relatives who like to bike in off road stack to transact protection to elude swelling, pain or damaging the reproductive routine prime to infertility.
3. Exercise
While overwrought exercise reduces the arise of fertility because it interferes with the moulding of sperm and egg as well as decreasing the brain note to inspection and ovaries, moderate exercise improves it. It not only decreases the blood movement to the reproductive organs, but besides signals the false dispatch to the trembling routine to divert all zeal to organs supplementary than reproductive fashion disrupting the motion of qi in the intestines and stopping ovulation resulting in increasing the stake of infertility.
4. Hot bath and Sun bath
The masculine entity temperature is important for sperm production, it only needs a temperature slight underneath the pith something temperature to interfere with the function of the reproductive practice . Hot tubs, saunas, steam room or working in the rangy heat environment may diminish quality and digit of sperm resulting in increasing the pledge of infertility.
d)Psychological Causes of Infertility
1. Slimness effect
The obsession with slimness at all cost may interferes the making of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone which not only causes delay or abnormal sperm and eggs pregnancy but further interferes with savage process of ordinary quotation in the brain cardinal to lack of period as blood redirected to additional organs privation causing nutrients deficiency.
2. Failure to conceive
Many duo after several tries to conceive but weaken or equitable having a miscarriage, fondle dramatic impel and accent which front hormone imbalance and interfere with the manufacture of sperm in men and general path in women resulting in increasing the risk of inability to conceive.
3. Stress
Stress interferes with hormone moulding ( increasing the juice of adrenaline hormone that overwhelm the forging of progesterone which is required for the macerate of uterine filling for fertilized egg implantation) increasing the hazard of dearth of ovulation principal to infertility in women. In men, it causes low sperm tally and impair grade of sperm.
4. Depression
Depression increases the forging of certain hormone in the uneasy practice and the glands cardinal to hormone imbalance and interferes the typical manner of menstrual cycles in women and lowering sperm register in men, prime to infertility.
5. Medical problem
Some medication may retain bunch effects principal to jittery tension and the hazard of malfunction of some organs in the the body such as hypertension medication has an generate to kidney function, causing psychological issue such as attention and anxiety.
e) Cervical Causes of Infertility
I. Definition
Cervix is a cut kiss of uterus, it joins on best with the uterus and the bottom with the vagina. It normally is hostile to the sperm with thick and sticky mucus and only produces sperm generous mucus a few day before ovulation to invite sperm attack for conception.
II. Cervical causes of infertility
1. Cervical damage
Damage to cervix caused by medical surgery such as several abortions may sway to irregular function of cervix such as not alert for sperm onset or closed to allow ripening to derive to phrase resulting in miscarry and infertility.
2. Cervical stenosis
Cervical stenosis is defined as a stoppage or narrowing of the cervical canal, it is caused by birth imperfection or medical surgery thereby, limiting the chance of sperm uterine invasion causing infertility.
3. Cervicitis
Cervicitis is defined as a medical condition caused by inflammation or disorder to the cervix leading to abnormal production of cervical mucus and the wager of infertility.
4. Cervical problems
Cervical problems are caused by deviant formation of cervix at birth or after medical surgery leading to interferes with sperm onset through the cervix and into the uterus as resulting of set mucus or mucus hostile to sperm.
a) Congenital problem
The digressive formation of cervix is caused by medication acceptance by the mother during pregnancy resulting in effecting the mucus moulding thereby, increasing the wager of infertility and miscarry.
b) Medical problem
Damage to cervix is caused by medical surgery such as several abortions highest to aberrant function of cervix such as not bright for sperm assault or closed to allow ripening to stem to term resulting in miscarry and infertility.
c) Hormone problem
It is caused by not enough estrogen to shock the moulding of cervical mucus which are sociable to sperm invasion.
f) Endometrial Lining Causes of Infertility
I. Definition
The endometrium is the inner membrane of the mammalian uterus. It helps to aid the fertilized egg. Under predispose of the big levels of estrogen at the early share of the menstrual circumgyration the endometrial wadding become thick then become delicate once ovulation occurs when progesterone is produced with gangling amount.
II. Endometrial stuffing Causes of infertility
1. Adenomyosis
Adenomyosis happens most likely in the tardy of peeress life and who has had several pregnancy. It is classified as a medical condition of endometrial cell grows within the muscular walls of the uterus causing symptoms twin to those of endometriosis. It may interfere with the embryo implantation if the uterine tissue extends through whole belt of the uterine wall resulting in infertility and miscarriage.
2. Endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial hyperplasia is defined as overgrowth or thickening of the uterus wrapping as resulting of gigantic levels of estrogen and minimal levels by of progesterone cardinal maid ovulation and infertility.
3. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is defined as cells of endometrium evolve somewhere else more than in the endometrium. Normally, endometriosis not flow far but around the uterus region. It interferes with the ovulation and embryo implantation cardinal to infertility and miscarriage.
4. Endometritis
Endometritis is defined as illness or inflammation of the uterine cushioning caused by pelvic infection or sexual transmitting diseases prime to miscarriage for pregnant women.
g) Environment Causes of Infertility
1. Workplace hazards
workplace containing gangling numeral of hazardous chemicals may incapacitate the processes of reproductive organs principal to eggs and sperm damaging, abstraction difficult, lessen sexual fantasy and further reproductive diseases.
2. Pesticides
Pesticides is one of the environment toxins which causes scar or interferes with reproductive processes including hormone imbalance (high levels of estrogen and low levels of progesterone, disrupt ovulation, decrease sperm count, sperm movement, etc.) cardinal to idea difficulty.
3. Environment factors
Expose yourself in certain chemical environment may interfere the thing hormone moulding cardinal to reproductive irregular function resulting in increasing the gamble of birth defect, stillborn, infertility and miscarriage.
4. Xanoestrogen
Xanoestrogen is further proclaimed as environment estrogen acts as estrogen, it can remain in the phenomenon for a wanting time and choke and interfere with body's average common functions cardinal to many disorders including low sperm count, digressive sperm making and progress in men and divergent overgrowth of vagina lining, premature breast growth in women and infertility in both.
5. Chemicals
Chemicals such as DDT, PCP, furans and men made estrogen impair the sperm sort and lessen the sperm tally in men highest to infertility. In women, such chemicals may model kid snag and miscarry because of it's toxic effect.
h)-Birth Defects Causes of Infertility
I. Definition
A birth fault is a question that happens while a infant is nascent in the mother's entity due to bully or gene defects. Some of them can be treated by medical attention, some can not.
II. Birth flaw causes infertility
1. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
As a genetic passing through condition, congenital adrenal hyperplasia is grant at birth and can affect both kid and lass alike. It is caused the need an enzyme which is needful for the adrenal gland to make the hormones cortisol and aldosterone resulting in higher than normal testosterone hormone in the body. While girl is born with muscular outside with gigantic levels of testosterone hormone, it leads to irregular menstrual term and causing infertility. The disorder may be strenuous to diagnosis in boy, but it may interfere with the nodule and common function of the reproductive organ including the investigation and **** leading to infertility.
2. Congenital abnormality
Abnormalities grant at birth may interfere with the fertility and bear the gestation to term.
a) In men
Epididymis, crytorchidism, etc.
b) In women
Abnormal formation of cervix, cervical canal, septate uterus, etc
3. Crytorchidism
Crytorchilism furthermore known as undesenced testicles, It uses to occure to premature child. If it is not repaired by age six, it may causespermanent infertility because of no sperm in the semen.
4. Cystic fibrosis
It is a genetic infection donate at birth. Men with cystic fibroisis was born with need of the vas deferens where it connect the testicle and epididymis to the ejaculating duct highest to infertility as resulting of impossible for sperm to chasm through the ****.
5. Epipadas
Epipadas is a sort of aberrant formation of the **** at birth in which the urethra ends in an cavity on the upper side of the ****. Men with epipadas obtain natural sperm production, but the ejaculating sperm can not deposit to the cervix interfering with sexual erection and paramount to infertility.
6. Chromosomes
Normally men manage X and Y chromosome and women transact X chromosome, sweep manifest infertility may be caused by genetic abnormality including abnormality share of Y chromosome and loss of immense share of Y chromosome leading to lessen sperm register and interfering with fertility.
7. Sepate uterus
Sepate uterus is a condition in which the uterus is divided by septum into separate half. Since the uterus is divided, each half has hardly orifice for the fetus.
i)-Syndrome Causes of Infertility
I. Definition
Syndrome is defined as the total of symptoms and cipher associated with series of operations, events, or steps which surpass to ailment due to unhealthy or unwholesome process.
II. Types of syndrome surpass infertility
1. Anticardiolipin antibody syndrome
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome is a sickness of coagulation, which causes blood clots. Women with lofty levels of anticardiolipin antibodies has a high venture of miscarriage. There are several types of such antibodies but the Ig G species is the one that correlates the most with pregnancy loss. It is uttered that intakes of low dose of aspirin or blood thinner will assistance to avert the problem. Make sure you test your antibody every eight weeks to prohibit early miscarry.
2. Rokitansky syndrome
An inherit of birth defect with a malformation of vagina and privation of uterus.
3. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a condition associated with the intermittent ovulation highest to gripping building up the uterine stuffing and increasing the venture of infertility. Women with PCOS are found to hold rangy levels of testosterone and gigantic circulation of levels of insulin.
4. Klinefelter's syndrome
Genetic fault of manlike with one chromosome Y and 2 chromosome X main to hormone imbalance including want of testosterone. male breast, derisory testes and interfere with natural sperm making (semen found to keep no sperm) causing infertility.
5. Kallmann's syndrome
A malfunction of hypothalamus gland at birth that interferes with making of gonadotropin-releasing hormone causing desist of puberty.
a) In men, it causes low levels of testosterone resulting of insignificant size ****, cryptorchism paramount to infertility because of no sperm during ejaculation.
b) In women, it causes no menstrual word and no egg production.
6. Cushing's syndrome
Cushing's syndrome is a chronic disorder caused by over manufacture of cortisol hormone main to decrease sperm manufacture in virile and digressive ovulation in women.
7. Asherman's syndrome
Asherman's syndrome is a condition characterized by the presence of scars within the uterine cavity. It is caused by scars after a D&C is performed on a recently pregnant uterus including a missed or partial miscarriage, birth, or elective termination in removing retained products of notion and placental remains causing endometrium inability to response to the estrogen during menstrual circumgyration cardinal to infertility.
j) Hormone Imbalance Causes of Infertility
1. Androgens
Androgen is further an steroid hormone which helps to master the development and continuation of manlike characteristics. In women, it is necessary in estrogen synthesis, increasing sexual reverie and preventing of bone loss, over forming of androgen causes male like pattern, casual menstrual orbit or deprivation of menstrual revolution paramount to infertility. In Men, over moulding androgen by examination causes lower quality of sperm and sperm making main to manlike infertility.
2. Hyperthyroidism
It is defined as a condition in which our thing produces too much thyroid hormone causing low levels of estrogen which can not trigger the creation of LH then ovulation principal to infertility.
3. Hypothyroidism
As oppose to hyperthyroidism, it is defined as a condition in which our something produces extremely infrequently thyroid hormone main to odd ovulation and increasing making of prolactin causing making of immature eggs from the ovaries resulting in infertility.
4. Luteal phase defect
Luteal spell is defined as the second half of the menstrual course that occurs between ovulation and menstruation. At the charge of this phrase, after releasing of the egg, the levels of progesterone expand paramount to uterine inning thickening to aid the implantation of embryo. Luteal interval snag is caused by uterine inning does not mature properly, thereby does not feeling to rangy levels of progesterone stimulus preventing embryo implantation resulting in miscarriage.
5. Low levels of Progesterone
Progesterone is required for endometrial stuffing to become chewed in helping implantation of fertilized egg, thrill the forming of sperm helpful mucus and flexible the cervical for sperm invasion. Deficiency of progesterone interferes with those processes highest to infertility as sperm can not register the Fallopian tube.
6. High levels of Estrogen
Estrogen is required for starting the women menstrual, but the levels remain big over the circle commit dissuade ovulation.
7. Testosterone
Testosterone not only is requisite for maintaining **** erection, sexual fantasy but also helps in sanitary sperm production. Unbalance of levels of testosterone in men interferes with those processes cardinal to erectile dysfunction and digressive sperm production.
k)Testicle Causes of Infertility
I. Definition
Testicle which is a sex and endocrine gland that produces sperm and virile sex hormones, including the steroid testosterone.
II. Testicle causes of infertility
1. Testicular torsion
testicle torsion is defined as damaging the spermatic leash that interferes with blood jug which transport blood to the testicles.
2. Testicle feminization
It is caused by enzymatic defect. Men with testicle feminization look like a women have both X any Y chromosomes but weaken to reaction to the masculine hormone testosterone.
3. Primary testicular failure
The genetic flaw that causes disfigurement of testicles main to digressive sperm forming resulting in testosterone scarcity and inability to egg fertilizing.
4. Secondary testicular failure
testicle impair caused by exposure to environment toxins, drugs and medication bunch effects orvaricocele leading to irregular forming of sperm and increasing the stake of infertility.
5.Orchitis
Orchitis is a sickness caused by bacteria and virus which infects the men one or both testicles. It may model to infertility if not nurse early.
6. Epipadas
Epipadas is a genre of aberrant formation of the **** at birth in which the urethra ends in an hole on the upper aspect of the ****. Men with epipadas keep general sperm production, but the ejaculating is retrograde that interferes with sexual erection and main to infertility.
7. Epididymitis
Epididymitis is defined as inflammation of epididumis caused by bacteria, sexual transmitting diseases and urinary tract malady main to infertility if indisposition sprinkle to testicles.
8. Epididymal obstruction
Epididymis is a tiny drainpipe which attaches to the testicle. Epididymals obstruction is defined as the restrict of the passageway of sperm to **** highest to low sperm poll and increases the bet of infertility.
l)Uterine Causes of Infertility
I. Definition
The uterus is lady hormone-responsive reproductive sex organ. It is where the fertilized egg implanted and evolve to a fetus then to a baby. One end, it is connected to the cervix, the fresh is connected on both sides to the Fallopian tubes.
II. Uterine causes of infertility
1. Bicornate uterus
Bicornate uterus further published as heart-shaped uterus caused by abnormal formation of mullerrian duct, thereby increasing the venture of premature born young or miscarry due to minor than usual uterus.
2. Fibroid
Fibroid is cordial tumour which grows in, on or appearance of the barrier of the uterus. If it grows high enough, it may interfere with the implantation of embryo in the uterus cardinal to premature delivery, miscarriage and increasing the pledge of infertility if they mature near the opening of both Fallopian tubes and prejudice the shape of uterine captivity.
3. Sepate uterus
Sepate uterus is a condition in which the uterus is divided by septum into separate half. Since the uterus is divided, each half has little opening for the fetus to grow. It may not interferes with implantation of fertilized eggs but the development may latter with premature birth of miscarriage.
4. Unicornuate uterus
Unicornuate uterus is a malforming uterus which is formed from one only of the banal mullerian ducts while the additional mullerian duct does not develop. Women with unicornuate uterus may never be diagnosis and may be doable to attain pregnant but the reproductive failing is high.
5. Uterine factors
Uterine problem such as endometriosis may augment the bet of infertility because it interferes with the implantation of fertilized egg into the uterus.
m)Vagina Causes of Infertility
I. Definition
Vagina is defined as the shorten ration of the countess reproductive tract, a humid canal in countess fibromuscular tubular tract extending from the uterus to the guise of the article .
II. Vagina causes of infertility
1. Vaginitis
It is caused by infection, low levels of estrogen or allergy principal to abnormal vagina discharge. In time of frequent vaginitis, it is caused by adhesion in the pelvic cummerbund or tubal blockage principal to infertility and reducing the sperm invasion.
2. Vaginosis
It is caused by over making of certain bacteria in the vagina domain as resulting of sickness causing unbalance of bacteria in the region.
3. Vaginal adenosis
Vaginal adenosis is a genetic fault caused by the mother receiving medication diethylstinesterol during gestation paramount to deviant vagina and increasing the venture of cervical cancer.
4. Rokitansky syndrome
An genetic short through birth defect with a malformation of vagina and dearth of uterus.
5. Lubricant
Lubricant used during sexual intercourse to deter vagina irritation and pain may escort toxic originate to sperm. Using water soluble lubricant can dissuade that to follow if fertility is a concern.
6. Douching
Douching may be used to discourage sickness caused by bacteria in or around the women vagina, but it also toxic to the sperm and affect the cervical mucus, therefore women who try to attain pregnant should flee douching all together.
n) Sexually Transmitted Diseases Causes of Infertility
I. Definition
Sexually transmitted malady (STD), further admitted as sexually transmitted ailment (STI), is an indisposition caused by the transmission between humans through sexual collision including vaginal intercourse, oral sex, and anal sex.
II. Sexually transmitted diseases causes of infertility.
1. Chlamydia
Chlamydia is furthermore known as Chlamydia pneumoniae. It is a genus of organism that is an STD that leads to infertility. In men, it causes illness leading to urethritis and interferes with ejaculation. In women, it may harm the Follopian tube.
2. Epididymitis
Epididymitis is defined as the inflammation of the epididumis caused by bacteria. It is a urinary tract disease that leads to infertility if malady spreads to the testicles.
3. Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea is an STD caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonococcus that leads to epididymitis illness and inflammation of the uterus in men, and the Fallopian tube in women. It effect in tubal damage causing infertility and miscarriage.
4. Pyospermia
Pyospermia is a condition in which lofty levels of white blood cells exist in the sperm. It is caused by the disorder of a STD somewhere in the body. Sometimes such disease may model the proof method recognizing the sperm as an invader and killing it.
5. Ureaplasma urealyticum
Ureaplasia urealyticum is a bacterium belonging to the children Mycoplasmataceae. It is a genre of infectious bacteria with no symptoms. It is sexually transmitted between partners and interferes with the reproductive processes including tubal disease, decreases sperm progress and the excellence causing infertility.
o)Ovarian Causes of Infertility
I. Definition
The ovary is peeress reproductive organ where the eggs grow and extruded to the Fallopian tubes, it is quota of the vertebrate countess reproductive system.
II. Ovarian causes of infertility
1. Ovarian resistance
The phrase used to define the inability of ovaries to emotion to FSH stimulation, thereby no beginning follicle. The exact cause is stagnant unknown, some researchers think it is caused want of FSH and LH receptors in the ovary, the presence of antibodies to gonadotropin receptors, or a doorjamb receptor defect.
2. Ovarian failure
Ovarian mistake is a condition defined as loss of ovarian function for gentlewoman subservient age of 40 ( early menopause) caused by low levels of estrogen and gigantic levels of FSH hormone.
3. Ovarian dygenesis
It is caused by the end X chromosome limping at birth prime to sterility.
4. Chocolate cyst
Chocolate cyst besides proclaimed as endometrioma, caused by endometrial adhesion and implants attached to the ovaries principal to anomalous function of ovaries and interfering with creation of prosper eggs.
5. Ovarian pregnancy
An ripening occurs within the ovary. It is caused by matured age being fertilized inside of the ovaries paramount to miscarriage.
6. Poor egg quality
The cause of poor egg merit torpid unknown but researches surmise it may be caused by genetic fleeting through from reproduction to generation, poor lifestyle, drugs or medication side effects principal to abnormal eggs producing processes of ovaries resulting in increasing the gamble of miscarriage and birth defect.
q)Irregular Cells Growth Causes of Infertility
1. Chocolate cyst
chocolate cyst moreover avowed as endometrioma, caused by endometrial adhesion and implants attached to the ovaries highest to irregular function of ovaries and interfering with production of flourish eggs.
2. Adenomyosis
Adenomyosis happens most likely in the behind of duchess life and who has had several pregnancy. It is classified as a medical condition of endometrial cell grows within the muscular walls of the uterus causing symptoms selfsame to those of endometriosis. It may interferes with the embryo implantation if the uterine tissue extends through whole girth of the uterine fence resulting in miscarriage.
3. Cervical polyp
A cervical polyp is a friendly polyp or tumour on the surface of the cervical canal, it is caused ny infection, inflammation or divergent sentiment to gigantic levels of estrogen highest to deviant bleeding, if not treated, it consign gradually develop up and halt the cervical space leading to fertility and miscarry.
4. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is defined as cells of endometrium mature somewhere else fresh than in the endometrium. Normally, endoemtriosis not moving far but around the uterus region. It interferes with the ovulation and embryo implantation highest to infertility and miscarriage.
5. Fibroids
Fibroids are generous tumours that establish in, on or frontage of the railing of the uterus. If it grows colossal enough, it may interfere with the implantation of embryo in the uterus cardinal to premature enunciation and miscarriage and increasing the risk of infertility if they evolve looming the opening of both Fallopian tubes and influence the press of uterine cavity.
6. Hyperplasia without exceptional cells
Hyperplasia without rare cells is a condition of divergent cell swelling in the endometrium. It is caused by perpetuate tall levels of environment estrogen principal to infertility. It is spoken that women who are over burden by 20-50 pounds and women who are on unopposed estrogen hormone therapy are rangy risk in nascent hyperplasia without singular cells.
7. Peyronie's disease
Peyronie's disorder is besides declared as induratio **** plastica, it is a condition that nodules or lumps mature in the **** causing lead a restriction and stop the **** from expanding in that territory leading to inability in achieving or maintaining an erection.
8. Polycystic ovaries
A condition of many medium-sized follicles exist around the rim of the ovaries, it can be symptoms of PCOS.
r)Medication Causes of Infertility
1. Blood impel medication
Medication used to encourage lanky blood oblige may interferes with kidney function in controlling sexual vision and sexual function in sperm ejaculation principal to infertility. Changing the medicine or dose cede impair the hazard of kidney scar and contradiction the effects.
2. Dietthylstilbestrol (DES)
Dietthylstilbestrol is one the medicine used in the 50 -60 to dissuade miscarriage. women intake of above medicine increases the wager of deformities to the young reproductive organs including deviant cervix, uterus and blockage of the des deferens, etc.
3. Other medication
Medications
Some medication used can be effected the reproductive organs
a) In women
Medication disrupts the women reproductive orbit including antibiotics ( interfering with making of cervical mucus), tranquilizers ( increasing the levels of prolactin), corisone ( causing intermittent menstrual cycle), etc.
b) In men
Medication further model shorten sperm count, deviant function of sperm cell forming and interferes the ordinary forming of FSH and LH (methotrexate, salazopyrine, etc.) Other such as corticosteroids, tranquilizers, narcotics, etc. lead impotency and ejaculation problem.
4. Morphine
Like other drugs, morphine interferes with the gonad-releasing hormone secretion, thus reducing the levels of testosterone in men principal to low sperm count, sperm mobility and sperm production.
5. Antidepressant
Antidepressant may cordial to peace the trembling system, inclination duration intake may contaminate the reproductive organs in fertility function by causing ruin to the DNA in their sperm, cardinal to abnormal sperm creation including low sperm poll and orbit captain sperm.
s)Medical Conditions Causes of Infertility
1. Diabetes
Diabetes is defined as inability to generate insulin by pancreas or inability of cells to use insulin efficiently. It may clot blood ewer as resulting of big levels of glucose in the bloodstream prime to impotence and retrograde ejaculation in men. In women with insulin resistant, colossal levels of insulin in the bloodstream interferes with usual function of menstrual course as resulting hormone imbalance principal to infertility.
2. Nervous disorder
Nervous indisposition increases the making of certain hormone in the jittery system and the glands main to hormone imbalance and interfering with the common means of menstrual cycles in women and lessening sperm count in men, paramount to infertility.
t) Spermic Causes of Infertility
1. Teraospermia
Teratospermia or teratozoospermia is a condition in which the sperm is grow abnormally such as th loop headed spermatozoa affecting fertility in males by reducing sperm action and preventing sperm from penetrating into the egg.
2. Sperm agglutination
Sperm agglutination is a condition in which sperm clumping together due to ailment or antibody reactions, thereby reducing the sperm's capacity to fertilize egg and increasing the wager of infection.
3. Immature sperm
Sperm is manufactured in the testicles which are located in the scrotum. Immature sperm cells onset to prosper and prosper in the seminiferous tubules then abyss into the epididymis, where the sperm are stored and keep to develop and wellbeing the aptitude to swim.
4. Necrozoospermia
Necrozoospermia is defined as the condition of quite lost sperm movement. The cause of necrozoospermia is torpid unknown. Some suggest it may be caused by a birth snag or obstructive pathology including hydrocoele, and varicocoele.
5. Oligospermia
Oligospermia is defined as a condition of having a low amount of sperm during ejaculation of the male. It is caused by anomalous enlargement of the vein, sperm duct infection, or anomalous operational of the pituitary gland in hormone liquid for forging of sperm.
6. Klinefelter's syndrome
This is a genetic flaw of the virile with one Y chromosome and 2 X chromosomes leading to hormone imbalance, including deprivation of testosterone. Male breast, derisory testes and the interference with typical sperm making (semen found to keep no sperm) causing infertility.
7. Germ cell phasia
As we known, the men's testicle contains germ cells for sperm production. Germ cell phasia is a genetic ailment in men in which testicles own no germ cells thus are unable to effect sperm.
8. Epididymal obstruction
Epididymis is a tiny pipe which attaches to the testicle. Epididymals hindrance is defined as the proscription of the path of sperm to the **** principal to low sperm register and increases the venture of infertility.
u) Unexplained Causes of Infertility
I. Definition
The opaque causes of infertility is defined as if the female and men reproductive routine are function normally but the present-day medical technology and medical doctors can not bestow a instigation why the couple can not conceive
II. Unexplained Causes of Infertility
1. Abnormal eggs
The egg produced by the ovaries may be behalf quality, but for what ever impetus the second technology fails to detect the deformed form or chromosomal abnormalities in the egg cardinal to inability for the egg to be fertilized by the sperm.
2. Luteinized unruptured follicle (LUF) syndrome
There are viable that the matured egg produced by the ovaries without being released and trapped inside the unbroken corpus luteum.
3. Immune system disorder
It may be caused by deviant unsusceptible function by which the unaffected way recognizes the sperm from the masculine person as a foreign assault and kill them or caused by unaffected manner coating the mature egg, thereby preventing the sperm to penetrate it.
4. Infection and inflammation
Sexual transmitted diseases such as chlamydia may be presented in the women or the men body, but the modern technology can not detect it.
5. Sperm malfunction
In this case the egg is normal, but for what ever reason, the sperm can not penetrate it.
6. Medical condition
Some stout medical condition in the women reproductive organ such as stout instance of endometriosis may interfere the implantation of egg in the uterine lining, but hard for medical technology to detect it.
Since there are hundreds ( may be thousand) of molecular and biochemical events that own to ensue orderly and perfectly in direction for the couple to conceive, unclear causes of infertility may be one of the cause which drive many couples to seek backing from option medicine.
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